The life of manuel l quezon
Manuel L. Quezon
His Excellency
Manuel L. Quezón
November 15, 1935 – August 1, 1944
August 29, 1916 – November 15, 1935
October 16, 1916 – November 15, 1935
Served with:
Vicente Ilustre (1916–1919)
Antero Soriano (1919–1925)
José P. Laurel(1925–1931)
Claro M. Recto(1931–1935)
July 16, 1941 – December 10, 1941
November 23, 1909 – October 15, 1916
Serving with Benito Legarda
(1909–1913)
and Manuel Earnshaw
(1913–1916)
October 16, 1907 – November 23, 1909
As Majority Leader of the Philippine Assembly
October 16, 1907 – October 16, 1916
1906–1907
Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina
(1878-08-19)August 19, 1878
Baler, Tayabas, Spanish East Indies
(now Baler, Aurora, Philippines)
Saranac Lake, New York, United States
affiliations
Maria Zeneida Quezon-Avanceña
Manuel L. Quezon, Jr.
Luisa Corazon Paz Quezon
University of Santo Tomas
QUEZON, Manuel L.
During a career that spanned the length of America’s colonial rule in the Philippines, Manuel L. Quezon held an unrivaled grasp upon territorial politics that culminated with his service as the commonwealth’s first president. Although he once fought against the United States during its invasion of the islands in the early 1900s, Quezon quickly catapulted himself into a Resident Commissioner seat by the sheer force of his personality and natural political savvy. Young and brilliant, Quezon, according to a political rival, possessed “an ability and persistence rare and creditable to any representative in any parliament in the world.”Quezon was wary of immediate independence, but in the U.S. House of Representatives, he worked tirelessly to secure his nation a greater level of autonomy. He met privately with the President and powerful committee chairmen alike, gauging the issues and crafting legislative solutions, which culminated in perhaps his savviest political victory, the Jones Act of 1916. “Considering the time I have been here, the character of the subject, and the influences I had to fight, I feel inclined to say that I am almost surprised that I have secured so much,” he said. Long after he left Washington as a Resident Commissioner, he continued to shape the office by choosing and sometimes discarding his successors.
Manuel Luis Quezon was born on August 19, 1878, in Baler, a town on the island of Luzon in Tayabas Province, Philippines, to Lucio, a veteran of the Spanish Army and a small-business owner, and Maria Molina Quezon. The family lived in the remote “mountainous, typhoon-plagued” swath of the province that hugged much of the eastern coastline of Luzon. Quezon’s parents eventually became schoolteachers, which allowed the family to live comfortably in Baler. Manuel, the eldest of three sons, and his brothers, Pedro and Teodorico, were taught at home by a local parish priest. In 1888 Quezon left Baler to attend Colegio President of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944 Manuel L. Quezon Quezon in 1942 Serving with Jose P. Laurel (1943–1944) Acting Government offices 1906–1935 Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina Manuel Quezon is generally considered the second president of the Philippines, even though he was the first to head the Commonwealth of the Philippines under American administration, serving from 1935 to 1944. Emilio Aguinaldo, who had served in 1899-1901 during the Philippine-American War, is usually called the first president. Quezon was from an elite mestizo family from the east coast of Luzon. His privileged background did not insulate him from tragedy, hardship, and exile, however. Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina was born on August 19, 1878, in Baler, now in Aurora Province. (The province is actually named after Quezon's wife.) His parents were Spanish colonial army officer Lucio Quezon and primary school teacher Maria Dolores Molina. Of mixed Filipino and Spanish ancestry, in the racially segregated Spanish Philippines, the Quezon family were considered blancos or "whites," which afforded them more freedom and higher social status than purely Filipino or Chinese people enjoyed. When Manuel was nine years old, his parents sent him to school in Manila, about 240 kilometers (150 miles) away from Baler. He would remain there through university; he studied law at the University of Santo Tomas but did not graduate. In 1898, when Manuel was 20, his father and brother were accosted and murdered along the road from Nueva Ecija to Baler. The motive may have been simply robbery, but it is likely that they were targeted for their support of the colonial Spanish government against the Filipino nationalists in the independence struggle. In 1899, after the US defeated Spain in the Spanish-American War and seized the Philippines, Manuel Quezon joined Emilio Aguinaldo's guerrilla army in its fight against the Americans. He was accused a short time later of murdering an American prisoner of war, and was imprisoned for six months, but was cleared of the crime for lack of evidenc
Manuel L. Quezon
In office
15 November 1935 – 1 August 1944Vice President Sergio Osmeña Preceded by Emilio Aguinaldo
Frank Murphy (as Governor-General)Succeeded by In office
16 July 1941 – 11 December 1941President Himself Preceded by Teófilo Sison Succeeded by Jorge B. Vargas In office
12 October 1939 – 4 November 1939Vice Mayor Vicente Fragante Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Tomas Morato In office
1 December 1938 – 19 April 1939President Himself Preceded by Sergio Osmeña Succeeded by Jorge Bocobo In office
November 1916 – 15 November 1935Succeeded by In office
16 October 1916 – 15 November 1935Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Position abolished In office
1916–1935Preceded by William Cameron Forbes Succeeded by Jorge B. Vargas In office
23 November 1909 – 15 October 1916Preceded by Pablo Ocampo Succeeded by Teodoro R. Yangco In office
16 October 1907 – 23 November 1909Succeeded by Alberto Barreto In office
16 October 1907 – 15 May 1909Preceded by District established Succeeded by Filemon Pérez In office
1906–1907Preceded by Ricardo G. Parás Succeeded by Alfredo Castro In office
1906Born
(1878-08-19)19 August 1878
Baler, El Príncipe, Nueva Écija, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish East Indies (now Baler, Aurora, Philippines)Died 1 August 1944(1944-08-01) (aged 65)
Saranac Lake, New York, U.S.Cause of death Tuberculosis Resting place Political party Nacion Manuel Quezon of the Philippines
Early Life
Entry into Politics