Famous mathematician aryabhatta biography and contribution

Aryabhatta, an ancient Indian scholar, was a pioneering mathematician and astronomer who lived more than 1,500 years ago. Aryabhatta Full Name is Aryabhatta I, is associated with significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and the invention of zero. Aryabhatta was Born in Patliputra, modern-day Patna, India, his groundbreaking work included accurate calculations of pi (π) and essential advancements in trigonometry and algebra. Aryabhatta’s ingenious ideas, especially the concept of zero, have left an enduring legacy that continues to shape mathematics and science, making him a revered figure in the history of human knowledge.

Who is Aryabhatta?

Aryabhatta, a brilliant mathematician and astronomer, was an ancient Indian scholar who lived over 1,500 years ago. Let’s dive into some Aryabhatta information and Aryabhatta biography to get to know him better.

1. Aryabhatta Date of Birth- 476 CE
2. Aryabhatta Birth Place- Kusumapura, capital Patalipitra in the Gupta Era.
3. Present Day- birthplace is known to be Bihar, Patna, India.
4. Aryabhatta Works- His Most Notable work is Aryabhatiya and Arya Siddhanta.
5. Aryabhatta Death- 550 CE

Aryabhatta Biography: Early Life and Achievements

Aryabhatta’s biography unfolds a fascinating journey of a mathematical genius who left an indelible mark on the world. Born in 476 CE in Patliputra, which is now Patna, Bihar, India, Aryabhatta’s early life was marked by an environment of rich learning and culture. In this Aryabhatta biography, we delve into his remarkable achievements and contributions to mathematics and astronomy.

Aryabhatta’s early life in Patliputra provided the fertile ground for his intellectual growth. He developed a deep interest in mathematics and astronomy at a young age. His pioneering work includes the introduction of zero, a concept that revolutionized mathematics and became the cornerstone of the decimal number system. This invention alone transf

Aryabhatta (476–550 CE) is regarded as a pioneer of mathematical astronomy in ancient India whose work is available to modern scholars. His works include the Aryabhatiya and the Arya Siddhanta.Among other things, Aryabhatta calculated the closest approximate value of ‘pi’ and he was the first to explain that the moon and planets shine due to reflected sunlight and made major contributions to the fields of trigonometry and algebra.

Aryabhatta Early Life

Aryabhatta (476–550 CE) was the first of the major mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and astronomy.

Aryabhatta Education and Career

Aryabhatta studied at Kusumapura (Patliputra) for advanced studies. 

• Given that Nalanda University was located in Pataliputra and had an astronomical observatory, it is possible that Aryabhatta was the head of Nalanda University at that time.
• Aryabhatta is also said to have established an observatory at the Sun Temple in Taregana, Bihar.

Literary Works of Aryabhatta

Aryabhatta wrote several treatises on mathematics and astronomy, some of which have since been lost.

• Aryabhatiya (5th century AD): It is a detailed text on mathematics and astronomy.
• The mathematical part of the Aryabhatiya covers arithmetic, algebra, plane trigonometry, spherical trigonometry, fractions, quadratic equations, sums-of-power series, and a table of sines.
• Khagol-shastra: The part of Aryabhatiya which deals with astronomy is known as Khagol-shastra.Khagol was the famous astronomical observatory at Nalanda, where Aryabhatta studied.
• Arya Siddhanta: It deals with astronomical calculation and it contains a description of several astronomical instruments like:
  • The gnomon (shanku-yantra)
  • A shadow instrument (chhaya-yantra)
  • Semicircular and circular angle-measuring devices (dhanur-yantra/ chakra-yantra)
  • A cylindrical stick called the yastiyantra
  • An umbrella-shaped devic

Aryabhatta, also known as the father of Indian Mathematics, was a renowned astronomer and mathematician of the ancient times of India. Aryabhatta contributed significant work in science and mathematics and concluded theories of earth rotation on its axis, approximation of pie (π) place value system of zero, trigonometry, and many others.

One of his famous works is Aryabhatiya, a magnum opus written in the Sanskrit language and the only known surviving work of Indian mathematician Aryabhata from the fifth century. His work includes the Arya-Siddhanta, a lost treatise on astronomical calculations, Varahamihira, Bhaskara, and Brahmagupta. The discoveries made by the Aryabhatta were impactful. Aryabhatta gained worldwide recognition as a legendary mathematician.

Let us look at the detailed life of Aryabhatta, his contribution to Mathematics and Astronomy, and his background, qualification, and legacy. 

Aryabhatta Place of Birth and Education 

Aryabhatta was born in Pataliputra, which in present times is in Patna, Bihar state, in the year 476. It is believed that he completed his studies in Kusumapura. Aryabhata was the head of a Kusumapura institution (kulapa). Aryabhata was also the head of the Nalanda University, Bihar, because the university was located near Patliputra and housed an astronomical observatory. 

Contribution of Aryabhatta to Mathematics

Aryabhatta made several contributions to Mathematics inventions and theories. Due to his significant contribution and achievement in mathematics, he is also called The King of Indian Mathematics. Some of the important discoveries he made in the mathematics field are: 

• The place value system and zero
• Trigonometry
• Algebra
• Approximation of pi π 
• Indeterminate equations

Contribution of Aryabhatta to Astronomy 

Besides mathematics, Aryabhatta also made several impactful discoveries and inventions in astronomy. Aryabhata’s astronomical system

Indian mathematician-astronomer (476–550)

For other uses, see Aryabhata (disambiguation).

Aryabhata ( ISO: Āryabhaṭa) or Aryabhata I (476–550 CE) was the first of the major mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. His works include the Āryabhaṭīya (which mentions that in 3600 Kali Yuga, 499 CE, he was 23 years old) and the Arya-siddhanta.

For his explicit mention of the relativity of motion, he also qualifies as a major early physicist.

Biography

Name

While there is a tendency to misspell his name as "Aryabhatta" by analogy with other names having the "bhatta" suffix, his name is properly spelled Aryabhata: every astronomical text spells his name thus, including Brahmagupta's references to him "in more than a hundred places by name". Furthermore, in most instances "Aryabhatta" would not fit the metre either.

Time and place of birth

Aryabhata mentions in the Aryabhatiya that he was 23 years old 3,600 years into the Kali Yuga, but this is not to mean that the text was composed at that time. This mentioned year corresponds to 499 CE, and implies that he was bor