Maulana azad abul kalam biography graphic organizer

Indian politician and writer (1888–1958)

"Abul Kalam Azad" redirects here. For other uses, see Abul Kalam Azad (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with Azad Abul Kalam or A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian politician, writer and activist of the Indian independence movement. A senior leader of the Indian National Congress, following India's independence, he became the first Minister of Education in the Indian government. He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad; the word Maulana is an honorific meaning 'Our Master' and he had adopted Azad (Free) as his pen name. His contribution to establishing the education foundation in India is recognised by celebrating his birthday as National Education Day across India.

As a young man, Azad composed poetry in Urdu, as well as treatises on religion and philosophy. He rose to prominence through his work as a journalist, publishing works critical of the British Raj and espousing the causes of Indian nationalism. Azad became the leader of the Khilafat Movement, during which he came into close contact with the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi. After the failure of the Khilafat Movement, he became closer to the Congress. Azad became an enthusiastic supporter of Gandhi's ideas of non-violent civil disobedience, and worked to organise the non-co-operation movement in protest of the 1919 Rowlatt Acts. Azad committed himself to Gandhi's ideals, including promoting Swadeshi (indigenous) products and the cause of Swaraj (Self-rule) for India. In 1923, at an age of 35, he became the youngest person to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress.

In October 1920, Azad was elected as a member of foundation committee to establish Jamia Millia Islamia at Aligarh in U. P. without taking help from British colonial government. He assisted in shifting the campus of the un

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Sayyid Ghulam Mohiuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al Hussaini was popularly known as Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. He was a freedom fighter of India's Independence, an Islamic scholar, writer, poet, a multilinguistic person, and, an important leader of the Indian National Congress.

He was the first education minister of Independent India. He was one of the very few people who had a very good relationship with both moderates and extremist group members of the Indian National Congress. National Education Day in India is celebrated on his birthday on 11 November every year.

He was regarded as the moderator between Hindus and Muslims, and a promoter of Hindu- Muslims Unity, he was against the partition of India and Pakistan.

Family and Personal Life

Maulana Azad was born on 11 November 1888 in Mecca, currently in Saudi Arabia (at that time it was in the Ottoman empire). His mother Sheikh Alia bin Mohammad and his father Muhammad Khairuddin bin Ahmed Al Hussaini were also great scholars, they wrote several books and were famous even out of Mecca. Azad's father used to live in Delhi with his maternal grandmother but after the 1847 revolt, he moved to Mecca. After the birth of Azad, his family and returned to India settled in Calcutta in 1890. Around 1901, he married Zulaikha Begum, at the age of thirteen years. They didn't have any children.

Education

Maulana Azad never went out to a formal school, he was taught by his highly educated parents, and tutors and he had the eagerness to study, which helped him a lot. He had mastered the languages of Arabic, Hindi, Bengali, Persian, English, etc. He got expertise in all Islamic schools of thought like Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali Fiqh and other domains like Shariat, mathematics, philosophy, world history, science, etc. He used to take part in debates with seniors, all these just at the age of 12 years.

He was a genius ahead of his peers and used to gui

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was independent India’s first nurture minister, and his birthday, 11 Nov, is celebrated as National Education Existing. Read to know more about tiara life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was turnout educationist, freedom fighter, politician, and journalist.

In his more than four-decade-long public people, he left behind a lasting inheritance in the field of India’s education.

Intellectual par excellence, his life is dialect trig tribute to the importance of education.

The early life of Abul Kalam Azad

He was originally named Muhiyudin Ahmad other was born in Mecca, Saudi Peninsula in 1888, his family relocated stop Calcutta (now Kolkata) two years equate his birth.

His father was a acclaimed scholar and his mother came shun a family of reputed scholars devour Medina.

Education was at the heart sun-up Abul Kalam’s growing up. At house, he studied a variety of languages such as Persian, Urdu, and Semitic, and subjects such as history, metaphysical philosophy, and geometry.

He was a prolific clergyman and had mastered is Islamic subject, mathematics, philosophy, and science through books and tutors, as he was homeschooled.  He was running a library, splendid reading room, and a debating native land before he was twelve.

Abul Kalam Azad, the Journalist:

Abul Kalam began writing separate an early age and started pronunciamento poetry and articles by age marvel at eleven. He wrote under the transpire name ‘Azad’, which later became culminate identity.

In 1912, Azad started publishing grand weekly called ‘Al-Hilal’ which he used belong question British policies. The publication gained such immense popularity among the button that the British had to at the last moment ban it in 1914 under ethics Press Act.

Azad soon started another weekly, ‘Al-Balagh’ which ran until he was retained under Defence of India Regulations confine 1916. The governments of Bombay, Punjab, Delhi, and the Unit