Subrata bain biography definition

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, , to Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in a one-room log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky.

Subrata bain biography of abraham lincoln

His family moved to southern Indiana in Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he had to work constantly to support his family.

In , his family moved to Macon County in southern Illinois, and Lincoln got a job working on a river flatboat hauling freight down the Mississippi River to New Orleans.

After settling in the town of New Salem, Illinois, where he worked as a shopkeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics as a supporter of the Whig Party, winning election to the Illinois state legislature in

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the spread of slavery to the territories, and had a grand vision of the expanding United States, with a focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Perinatol. 2022 Feb 23;41(5):649–659. doi: 10.1055/a-1780-2249

Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to examine the association between maternal hypertension (HTN) exposure and neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI).

Study Design

Retrospective cohort study of 2,162 neonates admitted to 24 neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Neonates were classified into the following exposure groups: any maternal HTN, chronic maternal HTN, preeclampsia/eclampsia, both, or neither. Demographics, clinical characteristics, and AKI status were compared using Chi-square and analysis of variance. General estimating logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios and included a stratified analysis for site of delivery.

Result

Neonates exposed to any maternal HTN disorder had a tendency toward less overall and early AKI. When stratified by inborn versus outborn, exposure to both maternal HTN disorders was associated with a significantly reduced odds of early AKI only in the inborn neonates.

Conclusion

Exposure to maternal HTN, especially preeclampsia/eclampsia superimposed on chronic HTN, was associated with less likelihood of early AKI in the inborn group.

Keywords: maternal hypertension, neonatal acute kidney injury, fetal programming, preeclampsia

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy affect 6 to 10% of pregnancies in the United States and are known to be associated with poor maternal and neonatal outcomes. The definition of maternal hypertension (HTN) disorders has evolved but is generally classified as (1) chronic HTN (blood pressure [BP] ≥ 140/90mm Hg before 20 weeks’ gestation), (2) pregnancy induced or gestational HTN (new onset HTN diagnosed after 20 weeks’ gestation), (3) preeclampsia (new onset HTN diagnosed after 20 weeks’ gestation with proteinuria and/or evidence of end-organ compromise), and/or (4) eclampsia (preeclampsia with new onset generalized seiz

City in West Bengal, India

This article is about the municipality in West Bengal, India. For the district, see Darjeeling district. For the tea, see Darjeeling tea. For other uses, see Darjeeling (disambiguation).

Town in West Bengal, India

Darjeeling (,Nepali:[ˈdard͡ziliŋ], Bengali:[ˈdarˌdʒiliŋ]) is a city in the northernmost region of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it has an average elevation of 2,045 metres (6,709 ft). To the west of Darjeeling lies the easternmost province of Nepal, to the east the Kingdom of Bhutan, to the north the Indian state of Sikkim, and farther north the Tibet Autonomous Region region of China. Bangladesh lies to the south and southeast, and most of the state of West Bengal lies to the south and southwest, connected to the Darjeeling region by a narrow tract. Kangchenjung