Kaolin biography
Properties and Applications of Kaolin
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EFFECTIVE DATE: 03/15/
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In some instances, we may combine Other Information with Personal Data, such as deriving geographical location from your IP address and combining website browsing data about your usage of the AMI services with Phyllosilicate clay mineral "Kaolin" redirects here. For other uses, see Kaolin (disambiguation). See also: Aluminium silicate Kaolinite (KAY-ə-lə-nyte, -lih-; also called kaolin) is a clay mineral, with the chemical composition Al2Si2O5(OH)4. It is a layered silicate mineral, with one tetrahedral sheet of silica (SiO4) linked through oxygenatoms to one octahedral sheet of alumina (AlO6). Kaolinite is a soft, earthy, usually white, mineral (dioctahedral phyllosilicate clay), produced by the chemical weathering of aluminium silicate minerals like feldspar. It has a low shrink–swell capacity and a low cation-exchange capacity (1–15 meq/g). Rocks that are rich in kaolinite, and halloysite, are known as kaolin () or china clay. In many parts of the world kaolin is colored pink-orange Kaolin is one of Georgias largest natural resources. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, more than 8 million metric tons of kaolin are mined from Georgia each year, with an estimated value of more than $1 billion. Georgia is by far the leading clay-producing state in America and is recognized as a world leader in the mining, production, processing, and application of kaolin products. The word kaolin is derived from the name of the Chinese town Kao-Ling (or Gaoling, high ridge), located in the Jiangxi Province of southeast China, where the written description of porcelain can be found. The word kaolin is now used as a loose trade and geologic term to refer to white clayey rock that is predominantly composed of Kaolin Group (khandite) minerals. The most common constituent is the mineral kaolinite. Kaolinite is a layered silocate made of alternating sheets of octahedrally coordinated aluminum and tetrahedrally coordinated silicon that are bonded by hydroxyl groups. Kaolinite is represented by the chemical formula Al2Si2O5(OH)4, and it most often occurs as clay-sized, platelike, hexagonally shaped crystals. Georgia kaolin deposits occur in Late Cretaceous (about million to 65 million years ago) to Early Paleogene (65 million to 45 million years ago) sedimentary rocks whose sediments were derived from weathered igneous and metamorphic rocks of the Georgia Piedmont geologic province. During these ancient times, sediments were transported by rivers to coastline deltas and to estuarine and back-barrier island locations. Relative sea-level changes provided environments of deposition favorable for the accumulation of the lens-shaped geometry of the present-day deposits. Since then further mineralogical changes have occurred to the sediments. The varied and complex geologic history that different kaolin deposits have experienced results in an array of formation properties. Kaolin in Georgia is generally found in a northeast to southwest ba Meet Kaolin, the electrifying French rock band that's taken the music scene by storm! Composed of the talented members Guillaume Cantillon (vocals and bass), Julien Cantillon (guitar and vocals), Ludwig Martins (guitar and vocals), and Olivier Valty (drums), Kaiolin emerged in the late s, captivating audiences with their unique blend of French rock and independent rock sounds. With their infectious melodies and powerful lyrics, they've carved a niche in the industry, leaving a profound impact on fans and critics alike. Known for their commitment to the vinyl experience, Kaolin has embraced the rich culture of vinyl collecting with notable releases and special editions, celebrating the tactile and auditory pleasures that only vinyl can provide. Originating from the picturesque region of Montluçon in Auvergne, Kaolin formed during the vibrant late s music scene, where their distinct sounds began to flourish. The Cantillon brothers grew up in a musically rich household, surrounded by various genres that sparked their passion for music. From a young age, they were enthralled by the sound of guitars and drums, and they often performed together in local gatherings, laying the groundwork for their future artistic endeavors. Their upbringing nurtured a love for vinyl, creating an emotional connection to music that runs deep--ultimately influencing how they crafted their sound and approach to music. Kaolin's sound is steeped in diverse musical influences that have left an indelible mark on their artistry. Drawing inspiration from iconic rock bands and French musicians, they have elegantly melded rock and french rock elements to create their compelling sound. The raw energy of rock legends resonates throughout their melodies, while the nuanced French lyricism adds a layer of depth to their work. During Kaolinite
Kaolinite Category Phyllosilicates
Kaolinite-serpentine groupFormula
(repeating unit)Al2Si2O5(OH)4, or in oxide notation: Al2O32SiO22H2O IMA symbol Kln Strunz classification Crystal system Triclinic Crystal class Pedial (1)
(same H-M symbol)Space group P1 Unit cell a = Å, b = Å
c = Å; α = 90°
β = °, γ = °; Z=2Color White to cream, sometimes red, blue or brown tints from impurities and pale-yellow; also often stained various hues, tans and browns being common. Crystal habit Rarely as crystals, thin plates or stacked. More commonly as microscopic pseudohexagonal plates and clusters of plates, aggregated into compact, claylike masses. Cleavage Perfect on {} Tenacity Flexible but inelastic Mohs scalehardness 2– Luster Pearly to dull earthy Streak White Specific gravity – Optical properties Biaxial (–) Refractive index nα = –,
nβ = –,
nγ = –2V angle Measured: 24° to 50°, Calculated: 44° References Kaolin
Kaolin Vinyl Records & Discography
Who is Kaolin? A Brief Career Overview
Kaolin's Early Life and Background
The Musical Influences That Shaped Kaolin's Sound