Pavillon jacques cartier biography
Jacques Cartier
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For other uses, see Jacques Cartier (disambiguation).
Jacques Cartier (December 31, 1491 – September 1, 1557) was a French navigator who first explored and described the Gulf of St-Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence River, which he named Canada.
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Biography
Jacques Cartier was born in 1491 in Saint-Malo, a port on the north coast of the duchy of Brittany which would later be incorporated into France in 1532. Cartier, who was part of a respectable family of mariners, also improved his social status in 1520 by marrying Mary Catherine des Granches, member of a leading ship-owning family. His good name in Saint-Malo is recognised by its frequent appearance on baptismal registers as godfather or witness.
First voyage, 1534
In 1534, Jacques Cartier set sail under a commission from King Francis I of France, hoping to discover a western passage to the wealthy markets of Asia. In the words of the king's commission, he was "to discover certain islands and lands where it is said that a great quantity of gold and other precious things are to be found".[1] Starting on May 10 of that year, he explored parts of Newfoundland, the areas now known as the Canadian Atlantic provinces and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. On one stop at Iles-aux-Oiseaux, his crew slaughtered around 1000 birds, most of them great auks (now extinct). Cartier's first encounter with aboriginal people, most likely the Mi'kmaq (Micmac), was brief and some trading occurred. On his second encounter Cartier panicked as 40 Mi'kmaq canoes surrounded one of his long boa
Quebec, rich in history and culture, is experiencing a growing demand for unique event spaces. Whether it’s weddings, corporate events, or private parties, the city offers a variety of venues that cater to different types of events.
La Scena
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Pavillon Jacques Cartier
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Terrasse de la Marina au Vieux-Port
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- What is jacques cartier known for
- Jacques cartier early life
- Where was jacques cartier born
“And in the middle of these fields is situated and stands the village of Hochelaga, near and adjacent to a mountain, the slopes of which are fertile and are cultivated, and from the top of which one can see for a long distance. We named this mountain Mount Royal.’
“The village is circular and is completely enclosed by a wooden palisade in three tiers like a pyramid … There are some fifty houses in this village, each about fifty or more paces in length, and twelve or fifteen in width, built completely of wood and covered in and bordered up with large pieces of bark and rind of trees, as broad as a table, which are well and cunningly lashed after their manner. And inside these houses are many rooms and chambers; and in the middle is a large space without a floor, where they light their fire and live together in common.”
In February 2015, photojournalist Robert Galbraith brought the construction of a major building in downtown Montréal to a halt. He raised the alarm that excavators digging to install a sewer system might be destroying Hochelaga, the Iroquoian village visited by Cartier. As archaeologists went to work, media attention focused on the mystery of Hochelaga’s location.
Cartier found no trace of the village or its people when he returned to the area in 1541. Nor did Samuel de Champlain, the next explorer to reach the island, in 1608. Sir John William Dawson thought he found it south of Sherbrooke Street between Mansfield and Metcalfe streets in the 1860s. In the early 1970s, archaeologists James Pendergast and Bruce Trigger studied the artifacts but were unable to confirm that the Dawson site was the village of fifty longhouses described by Cartier.
The French maritime explorer of North America (1491–1557) This article is about the French explorer. For other uses, see Jacques Cartier (disambiguation). Jacques Cartier Portrait by Théophile Hamel, c. 1844. No contemporary portraits of Cartier are known. Saint-Malo, Duchy of Brittany Saint-Malo, France Mary Catherine des Granches Jacques Cartier (Breton: Jakez Karter; 31 December 1491 – 1 September 1557) was a French-Bretonmaritime explorer for France. Jacques Cartier was the first European to describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence River, which he named "The Country of Canadas" after the Iroquoian names for the two big settlements he saw at Stadacona (Quebec City) and at Hochelaga (Montreal Island). Jacques Cartier was born in 1491 in Saint-Malo, the port on the north-east coast of Brittany. Cartier, who was a respectable mariner, improved his social status in 1520 by marrying Mary Catherine des Granches, member of a leading aristocratic family. His good name in Saint-Malo is recognized by its frequent appearance in baptismal registers as godfather or witness. In 1534, two years after the Duchy of Brittany was formally united with France in the Edict of Union, Cartier was introduced to King Francis I by Jean Le Veneur, bishop of Saint-Malo and abbot of Mont Saint-Michel, at the Manoir de Brion. The King had previously invited (although not Jacques Cartier
Born 31 December 1491 Died 1 September 1557(1557-09-01) (aged 65) Nationality French Occupation(s) Navigator and explorer Known for First European to travel inland in North America. Claimed what is now known as Canada for the Kingdom of France. Spouse Early life
First voyage (1534)